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Inorganic Chemistry

Coordination Compounds

Browse 70 questions on Coordination Compounds. Click on any question to view the detailed answer and explanation.

What is the fundamental difference between a Double Salt (like Mohr's Salt) and a Coordination Complex?

Introduction & Werner's Theory

According to Werner's Theory, which valency is ionisable and corresponds to the oxidation state?

Introduction & Werner's Theory

In the complex CoCl34NH3CoCl_3 \cdot 4NH_3 , precipitation with AgNO3AgNO_3 yields only 1 mole of AgClAgCl . What is the secondary valency of Co?

Introduction & Werner's Theory

Which valency in Werner's theory gives the complex its definitive geometry?

Introduction & Werner's Theory

Define a Chelating Ligand.

Classification of Ligands

What is the denticity and charge of the EDTA ligand?

Classification of Ligands

Name two common Ambidentate ligands.

Classification of Ligands

What is the IUPAC name for [Pt(NH3)2Cl(NO2)][Pt(NH_3)_2Cl(NO_2)] ?

IUPAC Naming

How do you name the anionic complex metal ion for Iron (Fe) and Silver (Ag)?

IUPAC Naming

Calculate the oxidation state of Ni in [Ni(CO)4][Ni(CO)_4]and Fe in[Fe(CN)6]3[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-} .

IUPAC Naming

What is the IUPAC name for K3[Al(C2O4)3]K_3[Al(C_2O_4)_3] ?

IUPAC Naming

Correct name for the ligand H2OH_2O and COCO in complexes?

IUPAC Naming

Which type of isomerism arises from the exchange of ligands between the coordination sphere and the ionization sphere?

Isomerism in Complexes

What specific type of geometrical isomerism is found in octahedral complexes of the type [MA3B3][MA_3B_3] ?

Isomerism in Complexes

Identify the type of isomerism: [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2[Co(NH_3)_5(NO_2)]Cl_2 vs[Co(NH3)5(ONO)]Cl2[Co(NH_3)_5(ONO)]Cl_2.

Isomerism in Complexes

Why do tetrahedral complexes ( sp3sp^3 ) generally not show geometrical isomerism?

Isomerism in Complexes

Which specific isomer of [Pt(NH3)2Cl2][Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2] is used as an anti-cancer drug?

Isomerism in Complexes

What is the condition for a complex to exhibit Optical Isomerism?

Isomerism in Complexes

Give an example of Coordination Isomerism.

Isomerism in Complexes

According to VBT, what is the hybridization of [Ni(CN)4]2[Ni(CN)_4]^{2-} ?

Valence Bond Theory (VBT)

Why is [NiCl4]2[NiCl_4]^{2-} paramagnetic while[Ni(CO)4] [Ni(CO)_4]is diamagnetic?

Valence Bond Theory (VBT)

Identify the hybridization and type of complex for [Co(NH3)6]3+[Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+} .

Valence Bond Theory (VBT)

What is the magnetic nature of [CoF6]3[CoF_6]^{3-} ?

Valence Bond Theory (VBT)

Define Inner Orbital Complex.

Valence Bond Theory (VBT)

What is the "Spin-only" magnetic moment formula?

Valence Bond Theory (VBT)

In an Octahedral crystal field, how do the d-orbitals split?

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

What is the relationship between Tetrahedral ( Δt\Delta_t ) and Octahedral ( Δo\Delta_o ) splitting energy?

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

In Tetrahedral splitting, which set of orbitals has lower energy?

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

What condition leads to a High Spin complex in terms of Δo\Delta_o and Pairing Energy ( PP )?

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

Explain the origin of colour in coordination complexes.

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

Why is Ti4+Ti^{4+} ( TiO2TiO_2 ) colourless?

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

Define Spectrochemical Series.

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

Which has a higher Δo\Delta_o : [Co(NH3)6]3+[Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+}or[Rh(NH3)6]3+[Rh(NH_3)_6]^{3+} ?

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

Describe Synergic Bonding in metal carbonyls.

Metal Carbonyls

How does synergic bonding affect the C-O bond length?

Metal Carbonyls

In metal carbonyls, the metal is usually in which oxidation state?

Metal Carbonyls

Which is the strongest π\pi -acceptor ligand among CO,CN,NO+CO, CN^-, NO^+ ?

Metal Carbonyls

What is the Chelate Effect on stability?

Stability of Complexes

Define Stepwise Stability Constant ( KnK_n ).

Stability of Complexes

Which is more stable: [Co(NH3)6]3+[Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+}or[Co(en)3]3+[Co(en)_3]^{3+} ?

Stability of Complexes

Which complex is used for the treatment of Lead (Pb) poisoning?

Applications of Complexes

What is the coordination compound found in Chlorophyll?

Applications of Complexes

What is the central metal ion in Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)?

Applications of Complexes

Name the catalyst used in the hydrogenation of alkenes (Wilkinson's Catalyst).

Applications of Complexes

How is Hardness of Water estimated using coordination chemistry?

Applications of Complexes

Which complex is formed during the fixing of photographic films (Hypo solution)?

Applications of Complexes

In the extraction of Gold (Au), what complex is formed with Cyanide?

Applications of Complexes

What is the biological role of Hemoglobin?

Applications of Complexes

What is the electronic configuration of a d4d^4 ion in a High Spin Octahedral field?

Colour & Electronic Config

Why does anhydrous CuSO4CuSO_4 appear white, while hydrated CuSO45H2OCuSO_4 \cdot 5H_2O is blue?

Colour & Electronic Config

Based on stability constants ( logK\log K ), which is the most stable complex: [Cu(NH3)4]2+[Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+} , [Cu(CN)4]2[Cu(CN)_4]^{2-} , or $$[Cu(en)_2]^{2+...

Stability of Complexes

Arrange [Co(NH3)6]3+[Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+} , [Co(CN)6]3[Co(CN)_6]^{3-} , and [Co(H2O)6]3+[Co(H_2O)_6]^{3+} in increasing order of wavelength of light absorbed.

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

When 0.1 mol of CoCl3(NH3)5CoCl_3 ​(NH_3​)_5 ​is treated with excess AgNO3AgNO_3​, 0.2 mol of AgClAgCl is obtained. What is the conductivity type of this elec...

Isomerism in Complexes

If the Crystal Field Stabilization Energy (CFSE) for octahedral [CoCl6]4[CoCl_6]^{4-}is18,000 cm118,000~cm^{-1} , what is the CFSE for tetrahedral $$[CoCl_4]...

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

Isomer 'A' (CoSO4Cl5NH3)(CoSO_4​ Cl⋅5NH_3​) gives a white ppt with AgNO3AgNO_3 ​but no reaction with BaCl2BaCl_2​. What is its structural formula?

Isomerism in Complexes

Why does [Fe(H2O)6]3+[Fe(H_2O)_6]^{3+} have a magnetic moment of 5.92BM while [Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}$$ is only 1.74 BM?

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

Why does an aqueous pink solution of Co(II)Co(II)turn deep blue upon addition of excessHClHCl ?

Colour & Electronic Config

Arrange these complexes in increasing order of conductivity: [Co(NH3)3Cl3][Co(NH_3)_3Cl_3] , [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl[Co(NH_3)_4Cl_2]Cl , [Co(NH3)6]Cl3[Co(NH_3)_6]Cl_3 .

Introduction & Werner's Theory

Write the correct IUPAC name for [Pt(NH3)2Cl(NO2)][Pt(NH_3)_2Cl(NO_2)] .

IUPAC Naming

If a complex of type [M(AA)2X2]n+[M(AA)_2X_2]^{n+} is optically active, which geometrical isomer must it be?

Isomerism in Complexes

Why are low spin tetrahedral complexes rarely observed?

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

What kind of isomerism exists between violet [Cr(H2O)6]Cl3[Cr(H_2O)_6]Cl_3 and greyish-green[Cr(H2O)5Cl]Cl2H2O[Cr(H_2O)_5Cl]Cl_2 \cdot H_2O?

Isomerism in Complexes

What is the hybridization and magnetic nature of [Fe(CN)6]3[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-} ?

Valence Bond Theory (VBT)

Why is anhydrous CuSO4CuSO_4colourless whileCuSO45H2OCuSO_4 \cdot 5H_2O is blue?

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

Arrange the following anions in increasing order of field strength (Crystal Field Splitting power): ClCl^- , CNCN^- , FF^- .

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

Write the electronic configuration of [CoF6]3[CoF_6]^{3-} ( Co3+Co^{3+} is 3d63d^6 ) in terms of t2gt_{2g}andege_g .

Crystal Field Theory (CFT)

Assertion: Toxic metal ions are removed by chelating ligands. Reason: Chelate complexes tend to be more stable. (True/False?)

Classification of Ligands

Which of these complexes shows Geometrical Isomerism: [Co(NH3)6]3+[Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+} , [Co(CN)5(NC)]3[Co(CN)_5(NC)]^{3-} , or [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]+[Cr(H_2O)_4Cl_2]^{+} ?

Isomerism in Complexes

What is the hybridization and geometry of the central metal ion in the rosy-red complex [Ni(DMG)2][Ni(DMG)_2]?

Applications of Complexes

What specific interaction provides extra stability to the [Ni(DMG)2][Ni(DMG)_2] complex and maintains its planar structure?

Applications of Complexes