Class 11 · Physical1 PDF

States of MatterHandwritten Notes

States of Matter sets up every gas-phase numerical you will face in Class 11 and beyond — ideal-gas behaviour, kinetic theory, and the van der Waals correction for real gases. These handwritten notes by Paaras Sir cover each gas law with the derivations JEE and NEET expect.

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★★★★★Written by Paaras Sir · 2025-26 syllabus

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are RMS, average, and most-probable speeds derived?+

Yes. All three speeds are derived from the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution with the relative-magnitude order ($v_p < v_{avg} < v_{rms}$) and the temperature-dependence shortcuts.

Is the van der Waals equation covered?+

Yes — both correction terms (a for attractive forces, b for finite molecular volume) are derived, and the units of a and b are tabulated.

Are critical constants discussed?+

Yes. Critical temperature, pressure, and volume are derived in terms of van der Waals constants, with the compressibility-factor curves for real gases.

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Thermodynamics

These handwritten notes are written by Paaras Sir at Canvas Classes and follow the NCERT Class 11 Chemistry syllabus prescribed by CBSE for the 2025-26 session. Free to read online or download as PDF — no login required.