JEE Main · 2020 · Shift-IImediumBIO-051

A, B and C are three biomolecules. The results of the tests performed on them are given below: | | Molisch's Test |…

Biomolecules · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

A, B and C are three biomolecules. The results of the tests performed on them are given below:

| | Molisch's Test | Barfoed Test | Biuret Test | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | (A) | Positive | Negative | Negative | | (B) | Positive | Positive | Negative | | (C) | Negative | Negative | Positive |

A, B and C are respectively:

Options
  1. a

    A = Lactose, B = Glucose, C = Alanine

  2. b

    A = Lactose, B = Glucose, C = Albumin

  3. c

    A = Glucose, B = Fructose, C = Albumin

  4. d

    A = Lactose, B = Fructose, C = Alanine

Correct Answerb

A = Lactose, B = Glucose, C = Albumin

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Molisch's Test — Positive for A and B means both are carbohydrates. Negative for C means it matches a non-carbohydrate like a protein.

Step 2: Barfoed's Test — Positive for B indicates it is a monosaccharide. Negative for A suggests it is a disaccharide or polysaccharide.

Step 3: Biuret Test — Positive for C confirms it is a protein with peptide bonds. This sequence matches A = Lactose (Disaccharide), B = Glucose (Monosaccharide), C = Albumin (Protein).

Key Point: Comparison between Barfoed's and Molisch's allows differentiation between carbohydrate classes.

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