JEE Main · 2021 · Shift-ImediumBIO-042

A non-reducing sugar “A” hydrolyses to give two reducing mono saccharides. Sugar A is:

Biomolecules · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

A non-reducing sugar “A” hydrolyses to give two reducing mono saccharides. Sugar A is:

Options
  1. a

    Galactose

  2. b

    Fructose

  3. c

    Glucose

  4. d

    Sucrose

Correct Answerd

Sucrose

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Non-reducing Nature — A non-reducing sugar has all its anomeric carbons involved in glycosidic linkages, preventing the ring from opening.

Step 2: Sucrose Hydrolysis — Sucrose is a non-reducing disaccharide. Upon hydrolysis, it splits into its component monosaccharides: glucose and fructose.

Step 3: Final Product — Since both glucose and fructose are reducing monosaccharides, sucrose fits the description of sugar 'A'.

Key Point: Sucrose is non-reducing because the glycosidic bond connects the anomeric carbons of both units (C1\text{C1} of glucose and C2\text{C2} of fructose).

Practice this question with progress tracking

Want timed practice with adaptive difficulty? Solve this question (and hundreds more from Biomolecules) inside The Crucible, our adaptive practice platform.

A non-reducing sugar “A” hydrolyses to give two reducing mono saccharides. Sugar A is: (JEE Main 2021) | Canvas Classes