JEE Main · 2021 · Shift-IImediumBIO-138

Deficiency of vitamin K causes:

Biomolecules · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Deficiency of vitamin K causes:

Options
  1. a

    Cheilosis

  2. b

    Increase in blood clotting time.

  3. c

    Decrease in blood clotting time.

  4. d

    Increase in fragility of RBC's.

Correct Answerb

Increase in blood clotting time.

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Vitamin K Role — Vitamin K is indispensable for the activation of clotting factors (like prothrombin) in the liver.

Step 2: Analyzing Deficiency Effects — When vitamin K is deficient, the blood’s ability to coagulate is impaired, resulting in abnormal and prolonged bleeding.

Step 3: Result — This condition is clinically measured as an increase in blood clotting time. Thus, (b) is the correct deficiency symptom.

Remember: Other vitamin deficiencies lead to conditions like cheilosis (B2\text{B}_2) or RBC fragility (E).

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