JEE Main · 2023 · Shift-ImediumBIO-065

Identify the pair of reactants that upon reaction, with elimination of HCl will give rise to the dipeptide Gly-Ala.

Biomolecules · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Identify the pair of reactants that upon reaction, with elimination of \ceHCl\ce{HCl} will give rise to the dipeptide Gly-Ala. image

Options
  1. a

    Option a

  2. b

    Option b

  3. c

    Option c

  4. d

    Option d

Correct Answera

Option a

Detailed Solution

Step 1: N-terminal and C-terminal — The name Gly-Ala indicates Glycine is at the amino (N) terminus and Alanine is at the carboxyl (C) terminus.

Step 2: Peptide Synthesis — To form the peptide bond (\ceCONH-\ce{CONH}-), the carboxyl group of the first amino acid must be activated (e.g., as an acid chloride) to react with the amino group of the second.

Step 3: Identification — Analyzing the reactants, option (a) provides the activated glycine precursor that will react with alanine to form the desired dipeptide.

Key Point: Careful selection of protecting and activating groups is essential in controlled peptide synthesis.

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