JEE Main · 2021 · Shift-IImediumBIO-106

Seliwanoff test and Xanthoproteic test are used for the identification of ____ and ____ respectively.

Biomolecules · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Seliwanoff test and Xanthoproteic test are used for the identification of ____ and ____ respectively.

Options
  1. a

    Aldoses, ketoses

  2. b

    Ketoses, aldoses

  3. c

    Proteins, ketoses

  4. d

    Ketoses, proteins

Correct Answerd

Ketoses, proteins

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyzing Seliwanoff Test — This biochemical test uses resorcinol and HClHCl. It reacts much faster with ketoses (like fructose) than aldoses, distinguishing between them.

Step 2: Analyzing Xanthoproteic Test — This test uses concentrated \ceHNO3\ce{HNO3} to detect proteins containing aromatic side chains (tyrosine, tryptophan), which form yellow nitro derivatives.

Step 3: Summary — Therefore, Seliwanoff\text{Seliwanoff} and Xanthoproteic\text{Xanthoproteic} tests identify ketoses and proteins respectively. Correct option is (d).

Remember: A positive Xanthoproteic test is the reason why skin turns yellow upon contact with nitric acid.

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