JEE Main · 2022 · Shift-ImediumBIO-149

Sugar moiety in DNA and RNA molecules respectively are

Biomolecules · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Sugar moiety in DNA and RNA molecules respectively are

Options
  1. a

    β\beta-D-2-deoxyribose, β\beta-D-deoxyribose

  2. b

    β\beta-D-2-deoxyribose, β\beta-D-ribose

  3. c

    β\beta-D-ribose, β\beta-D-2-deoxyribose

  4. d

    β\beta-D-deoxyribose, β\beta-D-2-deoxyribose

Correct Answerb

β\beta-D-2-deoxyribose, β\beta-D-ribose

Detailed Solution

Step 1: DNA Sugar — The sugar in DNA is 22-deoxy-D-ribose, which lacks an oxygen at the C2C2 position.

Step 2: RNA Sugar — The sugar in RNA is D-ribose, which contains hydroxyl groups at both C2C2 and C3C3 positions.

Step 3: Result Selection — Therefore, the sequence is β\beta-D-2-deoxyribose for DNA and β\beta-D-ribose for RNA. Correct option is (b).

Key Point: The "deoxy" nature of DNA sugar contributes to its higher chemical stability compared to RNA.

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