JEE Main · 2022 · Shift-IImediumBIO-091

The structure of protein that is unaffected by heating is:

Biomolecules · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The structure of protein that is unaffected by heating is:

Options
  1. a

    Secondary structure

  2. b

    Tertiary structure

  3. c

    Primary structure

  4. d

    Quaternary structure

Correct Answerc

Primary structure

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Understanding Denaturation — Heating or chemical treatment causes proteins to lose their folded structures: secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.

Step 2: Identifying the Affected Forces — Non-covalent bonds (like H-bonds and hydrophobic links) are disrupted, causing the protein to unfold.

Step 3: Finding the Intact Structure — The strong covalent peptide bonds that maintain the primary structure (amino acid sequence) remain unaffected by moderate heating. Correct option is (c).

Key Point: Denatured proteins lose biological function but keep their chemical identity.

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