JEE Main · 2021 · Shift-IImediumBIO-102

Which one of the following is correct structure for cytosine?

Biomolecules · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Which one of the following is correct structure for cytosine? image

Options
  1. a

    Option a

  2. b

    Option b

  3. c

    Option c

  4. d

    Option d

Correct Answerd

Option d

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Classification of Bases — Cytosine is one of the four main nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA, specifically categorized as a pyrimidine.

Step 2: Identifying the Pyrimidine Ring — It consists of a six-membered heterocyclic ring with an amino group at C4\text{C4} and a keto group at C2\text{C2}.

Step 3: Correct Match — Comparing the options to the chemical identity (4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine tautomer), structure (d) is the correct representation for cytosine.

Remember: In DNA, cytosine pairs with guanine via three hydrogen bonds.

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