JEE Main · 2024 · Shift-IImediumBIO-070

Which structure of protein remains intact after coagulation of egg white on boiling?

Biomolecules · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Which structure of protein remains intact after coagulation of egg white on boiling?

Options
  1. a

    Primary

  2. b

    Tertiary

  3. c

    Secondary

  4. d

    Quaternary

Correct Answera

Primary

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Understanding Denaturation — Boiling egg white causes denaturation, a process where proteins lose their higher-order folded structures.

Step 2: Affected Levels — The secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures are disrupted as non-covalent interactions (like H-bonds) are broken by heat.

Step 3: Preserved Level — The covalent peptide bonds forming the primary structure remain intact, preserving the original sequence of amino acids.

Key Point: Denaturation involves a loss of biological activity, but not the destruction of the chemical backbone of the protein.

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