JEE Main · 2023 · Shift-ImediumBOND-171

The bond order and magnetic property of acetylide ion (C22-) are same as that of

Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The bond order and magnetic property of acetylide ion (C22\mathrm{C_2^{2-}}) are same as that of

Options
  1. a

    O2+\mathrm{O_2^+}

  2. b

    N2+\mathrm{N_2^+}

  3. c

    NO+\mathrm{NO^+}

  4. d

    O2\mathrm{O_2^-}

Correct Answerc

NO+\mathrm{NO^+}

Detailed Solution

🧠 Find which species matches the bond order = 3 and diamagnetic character of the acetylide ion C22\mathrm{C_2^{2-}} (14 electrons).

🗺️ MO analysis of C22\mathrm{C_2^{2-}} (14 electrons):

\sigma_{1s}^2\sigma^*_{1s}^2\sigma_{2s}^2\sigma^*_{2s}^2\pi_{2p}^4\sigma_{2p}^2

BO = (104)/2=3(10-4)/2 = 3; all electrons paired → diamagnetic

Check each option:

| Species | e⁻ | BO | Unpaired | Magnetic | |---------|----|----|---------|---------| | O2+\mathrm{O_2^+} | 15 | 2.5 | 1 | Paramagnetic | | N2+\mathrm{N_2^+} | 13 | 2.5 | 1 | Paramagnetic | | NO+\mathrm{NO^+} | 14 | 3 | 0 | Diamagnetic ✓ | | O2\mathrm{O_2^-} | 17 | 1.5 | 1 | Paramagnetic |

NO+\mathrm{NO^+} is isoelectronic with C22\mathrm{C_2^{2-}} (both 14e) → same MO filling → BO = 3, diamagnetic. Both are also isoelectronic with N2\mathrm{N_2} and CO.

Answer: NO+\boxed{\text{Answer: } \mathrm{NO^+}}

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