In general, the property (magnitudes only) that shows an opposite trend in comparison to other properties across a…
Classification of Elements & Periodicity · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
In general, the property (magnitudes only) that shows an opposite trend in comparison to other properties across a period is:
- a
Ionization enthalpy
- b
Electronegativity
- c
Electron gain enthalpy
- d✓
Atomic radius
Atomic radius
🧠 Across a period: , electronegativity, and all rise. Atomic radius is the only one that falls The three "attraction-related" properties (IE, EN, EGE magnitude) all measure how strongly an atom holds or pulls electrons. Across a period, rises, so all three magnitudes rise together. Atomic radius measures the SIZE — and as the same-shell electrons are pulled closer by more protons, the atom shrinks.
🗺️ Compare directions across a period Ionization enthalpy: increases (electrons harder to remove). Electronegativity: increases (atom pulls bonded electrons harder). Electron gain enthalpy magnitude: increases (becomes more negative, so rises). Atomic radius: decreases — opposite direction.
The question asks which property's magnitude moves opposite to the others. Atomic radius.
⚠️ The trap Some students pick (c) electron gain enthalpy because they remember " becomes more negative" and confuse "more negative" with "decreasing". The question says "magnitudes only" — so we are comparing , which rises across a period like the other attraction properties. Only atomic radius shrinks.
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