JEE Main · 2023mediumCORD-008

The set which does NOT have ambidentate ligand(s) is:

Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The set which does NOT have ambidentate ligand(s) is:

Options
  1. a

    C2O42\mathrm{C_2O_4^{2-}}, ethylenediamine, H2O\mathrm{H_2O}

  2. b

    EDTA4\mathrm{EDTA}^{4-}, NCS\mathrm{NCS}^-, C2O42\mathrm{C_2O_4^{2-}}

  3. c

    NO2\mathrm{NO_2^-}, C2O42\mathrm{C_2O_4^{2-}}, EDTA4\mathrm{EDTA}^{4-}

  4. d

    C2O42\mathrm{C_2O_4^{2-}}, NO2\mathrm{NO_2^-}, NCS\mathrm{NCS}^-

Correct Answera

C2O42\mathrm{C_2O_4^{2-}}, ethylenediamine, H2O\mathrm{H_2O}

Detailed Solution

🧠 Spot the Three Names

Ambidentate ligands you must know cold: NO2\mathrm{NO_2^-}, NCS\mathrm{NCS^-} (= SCN\mathrm{SCN^-}), CN\mathrm{CN^-}. The "set without ambidentate" is the only set that contains none of these three. Scan the four sets, eliminate any that contain even one of the three names.

🗺️ Set-by-Set Scan

(1) C2O42\mathrm{C_2O_4^{2-}}, en, H2O\mathrm{H_2O} — all bidentate-via-same-atom or monodentate single donor. No ambidentate. (2) Contains NCS\mathrm{NCS^-} — has ambidentate. (3) Contains NO2\mathrm{NO_2^-} — has ambidentate. (4) Contains NO2\mathrm{NO_2^-} and NCS\mathrm{NCS^-} — clearly has ambidentate.

Only set (1) is ambidentate-free.

The "Three Names" Filter

Read each set looking for the three magic names (NO2\mathrm{NO_2^-}, SCN/NCS\mathrm{SCN^-}/\mathrm{NCS^-}, CN\mathrm{CN^-}). The first set without any of them is your answer.

⚠️ EDTA Is Not Ambidentate

EDTA confuses students because it has many donor atoms — but they all attach simultaneously (hexadentate chelate). It's poly-dentate, not ambi-dentate. Same trap with oxalate, glycinate, and en — multi-dentate ≠ ambidentate.

Answer: (1) C2O42, en, H2O\boxed{\text{Answer: (1) } \mathrm{C_2O_4^{2-}, \ en, \ H_2O}}

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