JEE Main · 2020 · Shift-IIeasyEC-039

Amongst the following, the form of water with the lowest ionic conductan at 298 K is:

Electrochemistry · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Amongst the following, the form of water with the lowest ionic conductan\ce at 298 K is:

Options
  1. a

    distilled water

  2. b

    saline water used for intravenous injection

  3. c

    water from a well

  4. d

    sea water

Correct Answera

distilled water

Detailed Solution

Strategy: The ionic conductan\ce of water depends primarily on the concentration of dissolved ions (impurities). Lower the solute concentration, lower the conductan\ce.

Comparison:

  1. Sea water: Contains the highest concentration of ions (~3.5% salts).
  2. Saline water: Contains 0.9% \ceNaCl\ce{NaCl}.
  3. Well water: Contains various minerals (calcium, magnesium, etc.).
  4. Distilled water: Purified by evaporation and condensation; essentially free of mineral ions.

Sin\ce distilled water is the most pure among the choi\ces, it has the lowest ionic conductan\ce.

Answer: (a) distilled water\boxed{\text{Answer: (a) distilled water}}

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