JEE Main · 2019 · Shift-IImediumEC-113

m0 for NaCl, HCl and NaA are 126.4, 425.9 and 100.5\ S\ cm2\ mol-1 respectively. If the conductivity of 0.001 M HA is…

Electrochemistry · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Λm0\Lambda_m^0 for NaCl, HCl and NaA are 126.4, 425.9 and 100.5 S cm2 mol1100.5\ \mathrm{S\ cm^2\ mol^{-1}} respectively. If the conductivity of 0.001 M HA is 5×105 S cm15\times10^{-5}\ \mathrm{S\ cm^{-1}}, \degree of dissociation of HA is

Options
  1. a

    0.125

  2. b

    0.75

  3. c

    0.25

  4. d

    0.50

Correct Answera

0.125

Detailed Solution

Strategy: Use Kohlrausch's Law to find Λm0\Lambda_m^0 of the weak acid \ceHA\ce{HA} from its salts. Then calculate the \degree of dissociation α=Λm/Λm0\alpha = \Lambda_m / \Lambda_m^0.

Step 1: Calculate Λm0(\ceHA)\Lambda_m^0(\ce{HA}) Λm0(\ceHA)=Λm0(\ceHCl)+Λm0(\ceNaA)Λm0(\ceNaCl)\Lambda_m^0(\ce{HA}) = \Lambda_m^0(\ce{HCl}) + \Lambda_m^0(\ce{NaA}) - \Lambda_m^0(\ce{NaCl}) Λm0=425.9+100.5126.4=400.0Scm2mol1\Lambda_m^0 = 425.9 + 100.5 - 126.4 = 400.0 \mathrm{S cm^2 mol^{-1}}

Step 2: Calculate specific Λm\Lambda_m C=0.001 MC = 0.001 \text{ M}, κ=5×105 S/cm\kappa = 5 \times 10^{-5} \text{ S/cm}. Λm=1000×5×1050.001=50Scm2mol1\Lambda_m = \frac{1000 \times 5 \times 10^{-5}}{0.001} = 50 \mathrm{S cm^2 mol^{-1}}

Step 3: Solve for α\alpha α=50400=0.125\alpha = \frac{50}{400} = 0.125

Answer: (a) 0.125\boxed{\text{Answer: (a) 0.125}}

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