JEE Main · 2025 · Shift-IhardEC-147

For the given cell: {Fe}^{2+}({eq}) + {Ag}^+({aq}) {Fe}^{3+}({aq}) + {Ag}(s) The standard cell potential of the above…

Electrochemistry · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

For the given cell: Fe2+(eq)+Ag+(aq)Fe3+(aq)+Ag(s)\text{Fe}^{2+}(\text{eq}) + \text{Ag}^+(\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{3+}(\text{aq}) + \text{Ag}(s) The standard cell potential of the above reaction is:

Given:

  • Ag++eAg\text{Ag}^+ + e^- \rightarrow \text{Ag}; E0=xVE^0 = x\,\text{V}
  • Fe2++2eFe\text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}; E0=yVE^0 = y\,\text{V}
  • Fe3++3eFe\text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}; E0=zVE^0 = z\,\text{V}
Options
  1. a

    x+yzx + y - z

  2. b

    x+2y3zx + 2y - 3z

  3. c

    y2xy - 2x

  4. d

    x+2yx + 2y

Correct Answerb

x+2y3zx + 2y - 3z

Detailed Solution

Strategy: Use Gibbs Free Energy relation ΔG=nFE\Delta G^\circ = -nFE^\circ to combine half-reactions into the target half-reaction. Cell potential Ecell=EcathodeEanodeE^\circ_{ \text{cell}} = E^\circ_{ \text{cathode}} - E^\circ_{ \text{anode}}.

Step 1: Target Anode Reaction (\ceFe2+Fe3++e\ce{Fe^{2+} \rightarrow Fe^{3+} + e^-}) Knowns:

  1. \ceFe2++2eFe\ce{Fe^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow Fe}, ΔG1=2Fy\Delta G^\circ_1 = -2Fy
  2. \ceFe3++3eFe\ce{Fe^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow Fe}, ΔG2=3Fz\Delta G^\circ_2 = -3Fz For \ceFe2+Fe3++e\ce{Fe^{2+} \rightarrow Fe^{3+} + e^-} (Oxidation potential): ΔGox=ΔG1ΔG2=2Fy(3Fz)=3Fz2Fy\Delta G^\circ_{ \text{ox}} = \Delta G^\circ_1 - \Delta G^\circ_2 = -2Fy - (-3Fz) = 3Fz - 2Fy Eox=ΔGox/F=2y3zE^\circ_{ \text{ox}} = -\Delta G^\circ_{ \text{ox}} / F = 2y - 3z

Step 2: Combine with Silver Cathode Cathode reduction: E=xE^\circ = x. Total Ecell=Ered+Eox=x+2y3zE^\circ_{ \text{cell}} = E^\circ_{ \text{red}} + E^\circ_{ \text{ox}} = x + 2y - 3z.

Answer: (b) x+2y3z\boxed{\text{Answer: (b) } x + 2y - 3z}

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