JEE Main · 2021 · Shift-IImediumGOC-090

Experimentally reducing a functional group cannot be done by which one of the following reagents?

General Organic Chemistry (GOC) · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Experimentally reducing a functional group cannot be done by which one of the following reagents?

Options
  1. a

    Na/H₂

  2. b

    Pt-C/H₂

  3. c

    Pd-C/H₂

  4. d

    Zn/H₂O

Correct Answera

Na/H₂

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Identifying Reducing Agents

  • Pd-C/\ceH2\ce{H2} and Pt-C/\ceH2\ce{H2}: Standard catalysts for heterogeneous hydrogenation of double bonds, triple bonds, and nitro groups.
  • Zn/\ceH2O\ce{H2O}: Can reduce specific groups (like alkyl halides or in Clemmensen reduction context with \ceHCl\ce{HCl}).
  • \ceNa/H2\ce{Na/H2}: This is not a standard reagent. Sodium is used with alcohol (Birch reduction or Bouveault-Blanc) but not combined directly with gaseous hydrogen for standard reductions.

Answer: (a) Na/H2\boxed{\text{Answer: (a) Na/H2}}

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