The correct IUPAC name of the following compound is
General Organic Chemistry (GOC) · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The correct IUPAC name of the following compound is
- a
2-methyl-5-nitro-1-chlorobenzene
- b
3-chloro-1-methyl-1-nitrobenzene
- c✓
2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene
- d
5-chloro-4-methyl-1-nitrobenzene
2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene
Step 1: Identifying Functional Groups and Priority
- Substituents: Nitro (), Chloro (), Methyl ().
- Benzene derivatives are named by giving lowest possible locants to substituents alphabetically.
- Alphabetical priority: Chloro (C) > Methyl (M) > Nitro (N).
- Step 2: Numbering Numbering as 1-chloro, 2-methyl, 4-nitro gives the set . Any other numbering gives higher locant sets like or .
Step 3: Conclusion Name: 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene.
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