JEE Main · 2023 · Shift-IIhardHALO-070

The isomeric deuterated bromide with molecular formula C4H8DBr having two chiral carbon atoms is:

Haloalkanes & Haloarenes · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The isomeric deuterated bromide with molecular formula \ceC4H8DBr\ce{C4H8DBr} having two chiral carbon atoms is:

Options
  1. a

    2-Bromo-1-deuterobutane

  2. b

    2-Bromo-2-deuterobutane

  3. c

    2-Bromo-3-deuterobutane

  4. d

    2-Bromo-1-deutero-2-methylpropane

Correct Answerc

2-Bromo-3-deuterobutane

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Understand the requirement

Molecular formula: \ceC4H8DBr\ce{C4H8DBr} (deuterated bromide)

Requirement: Two chiral carbon atoms

Step 2: Analyze each option

(a) 2-Bromo-1-deuterobutane:

Structure: \ceCH2DCHBrCH2CH3\ce{CH2D-CHBr-CH2-CH3}

  • C-1: \ceCH2D\ce{CH2D} - has 2 H atoms (not chiral)
  • C-2: \ceCH2D\ce{-CH2D}, \ceH\ce{-H}, \ceBr\ce{-Br}, \ceCH2CH3\ce{-CH2CH3} (4 different groups) → chiral
  • C-3: \ceCH2\ce{CH2} - has 2 H atoms (not chiral)
  • C-4: \ceCH3\ce{CH3} - has 3 H atoms (not chiral)

Total: 1 chiral center

(b) 2-Bromo-2-deuterobutane:

Structure: \ceCH3CDBrCH2CH3\ce{CH3-CDBr-CH2-CH3}

  • C-2: has Br, D, and two different alkyl groups
  • But C-2 has: \ceCH3\ce{-CH3}, \ceD\ce{-D}, \ceBr\ce{-Br}, \ceCH2CH3\ce{-CH2CH3} (4 different groups) → chiral
  • Other carbons: not chiral

Total: 1 chiral center

(c) 2-Bromo-3-deuterobutane:

Structure: \ceCH3CHBrCHDCH3\ce{CH3-CHBr-CHD-CH3}

  • C-2: \ceCH3\ce{-CH3}, \ceH\ce{-H}, \ceBr\ce{-Br}, \ceCHDCH3\ce{-CHD-CH3} (4 different groups) → chiral
  • C-3: \ceCHBrCH3\ce{-CHBr-CH3}, \ceH\ce{-H}, \ceD\ce{-D}, \ceCH3\ce{-CH3} (4 different groups) → chiral

Total: 2 chiral centers ✓✓

(d) 2-Bromo-1-deutero-2-methylpropane:

Structure: \ceCH2DCBr(CH3)CH3\ce{CH2D-CBr(CH3)-CH3}

  • C-2: has two \ceCH3\ce{CH3} groups (not chiral)
  • C-1: \ceCH2D\ce{CH2D} - has 2 H atoms (not chiral)

Total: 0 chiral centers

Answer: (c) 2-Bromo-3-deuterobutane

Key Points:

  • Deuterium (D) is an isotope of hydrogen (²H)
  • D and H are different for chirality purposes
  • A carbon with H and D (plus 2 other different groups) is chiral
  • Chiral center: Carbon with 4 different groups
  • For 2 chiral centers: 22=42^2 = 4 stereoisomers (unless meso)

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The isomeric deuterated bromide with molecular formula C4H8DBr having two chiral carbon atoms is: (JEE Main 2023) | Canvas Classes