The isomeric deuterated bromide with molecular formula C4H8DBr having two chiral carbon atoms is:
Haloalkanes & Haloarenes · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The isomeric deuterated bromide with molecular formula having two chiral carbon atoms is:
- a
2-Bromo-1-deuterobutane
- b
2-Bromo-2-deuterobutane
- c✓
2-Bromo-3-deuterobutane
- d
2-Bromo-1-deutero-2-methylpropane
2-Bromo-3-deuterobutane
Step 1: Understand the requirement
Molecular formula: (deuterated bromide)
Requirement: Two chiral carbon atoms
Step 2: Analyze each option
(a) 2-Bromo-1-deuterobutane:
Structure:
- C-1: - has 2 H atoms (not chiral)
- C-2: , , , (4 different groups) → chiral ✓
- C-3: - has 2 H atoms (not chiral)
- C-4: - has 3 H atoms (not chiral)
Total: 1 chiral center ✗
(b) 2-Bromo-2-deuterobutane:
Structure:
- C-2: has Br, D, and two different alkyl groups
- But C-2 has: , , , (4 different groups) → chiral ✓
- Other carbons: not chiral
Total: 1 chiral center ✗
(c) 2-Bromo-3-deuterobutane:
Structure:
- C-2: , , , (4 different groups) → chiral ✓
- C-3: , , , (4 different groups) → chiral ✓
Total: 2 chiral centers ✓✓
(d) 2-Bromo-1-deutero-2-methylpropane:
Structure:
- C-2: has two groups (not chiral)
- C-1: - has 2 H atoms (not chiral)
Total: 0 chiral centers ✗
Answer: (c) 2-Bromo-3-deuterobutane
Key Points:
- Deuterium (D) is an isotope of hydrogen (²H)
- D and H are different for chirality purposes
- A carbon with H and D (plus 2 other different groups) is chiral
- Chiral center: Carbon with 4 different groups
- For 2 chiral centers: stereoisomers (unless meso)
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