JEE Main · 2025 · Shift-IeasyMOLE-213

Choose the correct statements: (A) Weight of a substance is the amount of matter present in it. (B) Mass is the force…

Some Basic Concepts (Mole Concept) · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Choose the correct statements:

(A) Weight of a substance is the amount of matter present in it.

(B) Mass is the force exerted by gravity on an object.

(C) Volume is the amount of space occupied by a substance.

(D) Temperatures below 0°C are possible in Celsius scale, but in Kelvin scale negative temperature is not possible.

(E) Precision refers to the closeness of various measurements for the same quantity.

Options
  1. a

    (B), (C) and (D) Only

  2. b

    (A), (B) and (C) Only

  3. c

    (A), (D) and (E) Only

  4. d

    (C), (D) and (E) Only

Correct Answerd

(C), (D) and (E) Only

Detailed Solution

🧠 Get the basic definitions right This question only tests definitions. Mass, weight, volume, temperature scales, precision — each has a clear NCERT meaning. Match each statement.

🗺️ Statement by statement

  • (A) "Weight is matter" — wrong. Mass is the amount of matter; weight is force due to gravity.
  • (B) "Mass is force from gravity" — wrong. That is the definition of weight.
  • (C) "Volume is the space occupied" — correct.
  • (D) "Kelvin cannot be negative" — correct. 0K0\,\text{K} is absolute zero, the lowest temperature possible.
  • (E) "Precision = closeness of repeated measurements" — correct.

So the right ones are C, D, E.

⚠️ Common mistake Students swap mass and weight all the time because in daily life "I weigh 60kg60\,\text{kg}" really means mass. In physics, mass is in kg and weight is in newtons.

Answer: (d)\boxed{\text{Answer: (d)}}

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Choose the correct statements: (A) Weight of a substance is the amount of matter present in it. (B)… (JEE Main 2025) | Canvas Classes