JEE Main · 2025 · Shift-IeasyPOC-103

Given below are two statements I and II. Statement I: Dumas method is used for estimation of "Nitrogen" in an organic…

Practical Organic Chemistry · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Given below are two statements I and II.

Statement I: Dumas method is used for estimation of "Nitrogen" in an organic compound. Statement II: Dumas method involves the formation of ammonium sulphate by heating the organic compound with conc H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer:

(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (b) Statement I is false but Statement II is true (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are false (d) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Options
  1. a

    Both Statement I and Statement II are true

  2. b

    Statement I is false but Statement II is true

  3. c

    Both Statement I and Statement II are false

  4. d

    Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Correct Answerd

Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Detailed Solution

Statement I — Dumas method for nitrogen estimation:

Dumas method IS used for the estimation of nitrogen in organic compounds.

→ Statement I is TRUE

Statement II — Mechanism of Dumas method:

In Dumas method, the organic compound is heated with CuO (copper oxide) in a stream of CO₂. Nitrogen in the compound is converted to N₂ gas, which is collected over KOH solution.

Organic compound+CuOΔN2+CO2+H2O\text{Organic compound} + \text{CuO} \xrightarrow{\Delta} \text{N}_2 + \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O}

The formation of ammonium sulphate by heating with conc H₂SO₄ is the Kjeldahl method, NOT Dumas method.

→ Statement II is FALSE

Answer: (d) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

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