Questions/p-block Group 13 & 14/Why is $$BF_3$$ th...
Chemical Properties of G15p-block Group 13 & 14

Why is BF3BF_3 the weakest acid despite Fluorine being the most electronegative halogen?

Expert Answer

Reason: Effective pπpπp\pi - p\pi Back Bonding • In BF3BF_3 , the filled 2p2p orbital of FF overlaps effectively with the empty 2p2p orbital of BB (similar size). This donates electron density to Boron, partially satisfying its electron deficiency. • As the halogen size increases ( ClICl \rightarrow I ), the orbital mismatch ( 2p3p2p-3p , 2p5p2p-5p ) makes back bonding negligible, leaving Boron more electron-deficient and thus a stronger acid.

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