Questions/p-block Group 13 & 14/Why is $$CO_2$$ a ...
Structure & Formulasp-block Group 13 & 14

Why is CO2CO_2 a gas but SiO2SiO_2 a high-melting solid?

Expert Answer

Carbon forms stable pπpπp\pi-p\pi double bonds with Oxygen ( O=C=OO=C=O ), creating discrete molecules. Silicon cannot form pπpπp\pi-p\pi bonds (large size); it forms a giant 3D network of strong SiOSi-O single bonds.

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