JEE Main · 2021 · Shift-ImediumBOND-115

According to molecular orbital theory, the species among the following that does not exist is:

Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

According to molecular orbital theory, the species among the following that does not exist is:

Options
  1. a

    He2\mathrm{He_2^-}

  2. b

    O22\mathrm{O_2^{2-}}

  3. c

    He2+\mathrm{He_2^+}

  4. d

    Be2\mathrm{Be_2}

Correct Answerd

Be2\mathrm{Be_2}

Detailed Solution

🧠 A species "does not exist" if its bond order = 0 (no net bonding). Calculate BO for each.

| Species | Electrons | BO | |---|---|---| | \ceHe2\ce{He2-} | 5 | (3−2)/2 = 0.5 — exists (barely) | | \ceO22\ce{O2^{2-}} | 18 | (10−8)/2 = 1 — exists ✓ | | \ceHe2+\ce{He2+} | 3 | (2−1)/2 = 0.5 — exists ✓ | | \ceBe2\ce{Be2} | 8 | (4−4)/2 = 0 — does not exist |

\ceBe2\ce{Be2}: MO filling \sigma_{1s}^2\sigma^*_{1s}^2\sigma_{2s}^2\sigma^*_{2s}^2 — bonding and antibonding contributions cancel completely → BO = 0 → molecule cannot exist.

Answer: (d) \ceBe2\boxed{\text{Answer: (d) } \ce{Be2}}

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