According to molecular orbital theory, the species among the following that does not exist is:
Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
According to molecular orbital theory, the species among the following that does not exist is:
- a
- b
- c
- d✓
🧠 A species "does not exist" if its bond order = 0 (no net bonding). Calculate BO for each.
| Species | Electrons | BO | |---|---|---| | | 5 | (3−2)/2 = 0.5 — exists (barely) | | | 18 | (10−8)/2 = 1 — exists ✓ | | | 3 | (2−1)/2 = 0.5 — exists ✓ | | | 8 | (4−4)/2 = 0 — does not exist |
: MO filling \sigma_{1s}^2\sigma^*_{1s}^2\sigma_{2s}^2\sigma^*_{2s}^2 — bonding and antibonding contributions cancel completely → BO = 0 → molecule cannot exist.
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