JEE Main · 2022 · Shift-ImediumBOND-108

Consider the ions/molecule O2+, O2, O2-, O22-. For increasing bond order the correct option is

Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Consider the ions/molecule O2+\mathrm{O_2^+}, O2\mathrm{O_2}, O2\mathrm{O_2^-}, O22\mathrm{O_2^{2-}}. For increasing bond order the correct option is

Options
  1. a

    O2<O22<O2<O2+\mathrm{O_2^- < O_2^{2-} < O_2 < O_2^+}

  2. b

    O2<O22<O2+<O2\mathrm{O_2^- < O_2^{2-} < O_2^+ < O_2}

  3. c

    O2<O2+<O22<O2\mathrm{O_2^- < O_2^+ < O_2^{2-} < O_2}

  4. d

    O22<O2<O2<O2+\mathrm{O_2^{2-} < O_2^- < O_2 < O_2^+}

Correct Answerd

O22<O2<O2<O2+\mathrm{O_2^{2-} < O_2^- < O_2 < O_2^+}

Detailed Solution

🧠 Each additional electron added to the \ceO2\ce{O2} series goes into the π2p\pi^*_{2p} (antibonding) MO, decreasing bond order by 0.5 per electron.

| Species | Electrons | π2p\pi^*_{2p} filling | BO | |---|---|---|---| | \ceO2+\ce{O2+} | 15 | 1e | (10−5)/2 = 2.5 | | \ceO2\ce{O2} | 16 | 2e | (10−6)/2 = 2 | | \ceO2\ce{O2-} | 17 | 3e | (10−7)/2 = 1.5 | | \ceO22\ce{O2^{2-}} | 18 | 4e | (10−8)/2 = 1 |

Increasing bond order: \ceO22\ce{O2^{2-}}(1) < \ceO2\ce{O2-}(1.5) < \ceO2\ce{O2}(2) < \ceO2+\ce{O2+}(2.5)

Answer: (d) \ceO22<O2<O2<O2+\boxed{\text{Answer: (d) } \ce{O2^{2-} < O2^- < O2 < O2^+}}

Practice this question with progress tracking

Want timed practice with adaptive difficulty? Solve this question (and hundreds more from Chemical Bonding) inside The Crucible, our adaptive practice platform.

Consider the ions/molecule O2+, O2, O2-, O22-. For increasing bond order the correct option is (JEE Main 2022) | Canvas Classes