JEE Main · 2022 · Shift-ImediumBOND-108

Consider the ions/molecule O2+, O2, O2-, O22-. For increasing bond order the correct option is

Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Consider the ions/molecule O2+\mathrm{O_2^+}, O2\mathrm{O_2}, O2\mathrm{O_2^-}, O22\mathrm{O_2^{2-}}. For increasing bond order the correct option is

Options
  1. a

    O2<O22<O2<O2+\mathrm{O_2^- < O_2^{2-} < O_2 < O_2^+}

  2. b

    O2<O22<O2+<O2\mathrm{O_2^- < O_2^{2-} < O_2^+ < O_2}

  3. c

    O2<O2+<O22<O2\mathrm{O_2^- < O_2^+ < O_2^{2-} < O_2}

  4. d

    O22<O2<O2<O2+\mathrm{O_2^{2-} < O_2^- < O_2 < O_2^+}

Correct Answerd

O22<O2<O2<O2+\mathrm{O_2^{2-} < O_2^- < O_2 < O_2^+}

Detailed Solution

🧠 Each additional electron added to the \ceO2\ce{O2} series goes into the π2p\pi^*_{2p} (antibonding) MO, decreasing bond order by 0.5 per electron.

| Species | Electrons | π2p\pi^*_{2p} filling | BO | |---|---|---|---| | \ceO2+\ce{O2+} | 15 | 1e | (10−5)/2 = 2.5 | | \ceO2\ce{O2} | 16 | 2e | (10−6)/2 = 2 | | \ceO2\ce{O2-} | 17 | 3e | (10−7)/2 = 1.5 | | \ceO22\ce{O2^{2-}} | 18 | 4e | (10−8)/2 = 1 |

Increasing bond order: \ceO22\ce{O2^{2-}}(1) < \ceO2\ce{O2-}(1.5) < \ceO2\ce{O2}(2) < \ceO2+\ce{O2+}(2.5)

Answer: (d) \ceO22<O2<O2<O2+\boxed{\text{Answer: (d) } \ce{O2^{2-} < O2^- < O2 < O2^+}}

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