JEE Main · 2019 · Shift-IeasyBOND-124

During the change of O2 to O2-, the incoming electron goes to the orbital:

Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

During the change of O2\mathrm{O_2} to O2\mathrm{O_2^-}, the incoming electron goes to the orbital:

Options
  1. a

    π2px\pi 2p_x

  2. b

    π2px\pi^* 2p_x

  3. c

    π2py\pi 2p_y

  4. d

    σ2pz\sigma^* 2p_z

Correct Answerb

π2px\pi^* 2p_x

Detailed Solution

🧠 The incoming electron fills the lowest available empty (or half-filled) orbital in the MO diagram.

🗺️ MO configuration of O2\mathrm{O_2} (16 electrons, O₂-type ordering):

\sigma_{1s}^2\sigma^*_{1s}^2\sigma_{2s}^2\sigma^*_{2s}^2\sigma_{2p_z}^2\pi_{2p_x}^2\pi_{2p_y}^2\pi^*_{2p_x}^1\pi^*_{2p_y}^1

The HOMO of O2\mathrm{O_2} is the degenerate π2p\pi^*_{2p} level, each singly occupied.

When one more electron is added to form O2\mathrm{O_2^-} (17e), it pairs up in one of the half-filled π2p\pi^*_{2p} orbitals.

⚡ The incoming electron goes to π2px\pi^*_{2p_x} (one of the degenerate anti-bonding π* orbitals).

Answer: π2px\boxed{\text{Answer: } \pi^* 2p_x}

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