In which of the following processes has the bond order increased and paramagnetic character changed to diamagnetic?
Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
In which of the following processes has the bond order increased and paramagnetic character changed to diamagnetic?
- a
- b✓
- c
- d
🧠 Two conditions must both be satisfied: bond order increases AND paramagnetic → diamagnetic.
🗺️ Analyse each process:
| Process | BO change | Unpaired e⁻ change | Conditions met? | |---------|-----------|-------------------|----------------| | | 2 → 2.5 ↑ | 2 → 1 (still paramagnetic) | BO ✓, magnetic ✗ | | | 2.5 → 3 ↑ | 1 → 0 (diamagnetic) | BO ✓, magnetic ✓ | | | 2 → 1.5 ↓ | 2 → 1 (still paramagnetic) | BO ✗, magnetic ✗ | | | 3 → 2.5 ↓ | 0 → 1 (becomes paramagnetic) | BO ✗, magnetic ✗ |
⚡ : The lone electron in is removed; bond order rises from 2.5 to 3 and the species becomes fully paired (diamagnetic).
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