JEE Main · 2019 · Shift-IImediumBOND-126

In which of the following processes has the bond order increased and paramagnetic character changed to diamagnetic?

Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

In which of the following processes has the bond order increased and paramagnetic character changed to diamagnetic?

Options
  1. a

    O2O2+\mathrm{O_2 \rightarrow O_2^+}

  2. b

    NONO+\mathrm{NO \rightarrow NO^+}

  3. c

    O2O2\mathrm{O_2 \rightarrow O_2^-}

  4. d

    N2N2+\mathrm{N_2 \rightarrow N_2^+}

Correct Answerb

NONO+\mathrm{NO \rightarrow NO^+}

Detailed Solution

🧠 Two conditions must both be satisfied: bond order increases AND paramagnetic → diamagnetic.

🗺️ Analyse each process:

| Process | BO change | Unpaired e⁻ change | Conditions met? | |---------|-----------|-------------------|----------------| | O2O2+\mathrm{O_2 \rightarrow O_2^+} | 2 → 2.5 ↑ | 2 → 1 (still paramagnetic) | BO ✓, magnetic ✗ | | NONO+\mathrm{NO \rightarrow NO^+} | 2.5 → 3 ↑ | 1 → 0 (diamagnetic) | BO ✓, magnetic ✓ | | O2O2\mathrm{O_2 \rightarrow O_2^-} | 2 → 1.5 ↓ | 2 → 1 (still paramagnetic) | BO ✗, magnetic ✗ | | N2N2+\mathrm{N_2 \rightarrow N_2^+} | 3 → 2.5 ↓ | 0 → 1 (becomes paramagnetic) | BO ✗, magnetic ✗ |

NONO+\mathrm{NO \rightarrow NO^+}: The lone electron in π\pi^* is removed; bond order rises from 2.5 to 3 and the species becomes fully paired (diamagnetic).

Answer: NONO+\boxed{\text{Answer: } \mathrm{NO \rightarrow NO^+}}

Practice this question with progress tracking

Want timed practice with adaptive difficulty? Solve this question (and hundreds more from Chemical Bonding) inside The Crucible, our adaptive practice platform.