JEE Main · 2020 · Shift-IImediumBOND-118

The bond order and the magnetic characteristic of CN- are

Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The bond order and the magnetic characteristic of CN\mathrm{CN^-} are

Options
  1. a

    2122\frac{1}{2}, diamagnetic

  2. b

    3, diamagnetic

  3. c

    3, paramagnetic

  4. d

    2122\frac{1}{2}, paramagnetic

Correct Answerb

3, diamagnetic

Detailed Solution

🧠 CNX\ce{CN-} has 14 electrons (C: 6, N: 7, +1 from charge). This makes it isoelectronic with NX2\ce{N2}.

MO filling (same as NX2\ce{N2}): \sigma_{1s}^2\sigma^*_{1s}^2\sigma_{2s}^2\sigma^*_{2s}^2\pi_{2p}^4\sigma_{2p}^2

BO = (10−4)/2 = 3 (triple bond)

All electrons are paired → diamagnetic (no unpaired electrons).

⚡ The 14-electron isoelectronic series: NX2\ce{N2}, CO, NOX+\ce{NO+}, CNX\ce{CN-}, OX2X2+\ce{O2^{2+}} — all have BO = 3 and are diamagnetic.

Answer: (b) 3, diamagnetic\boxed{\text{Answer: (b) 3, diamagnetic}}

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