JEE Main · 2024 · Shift-IImediumBOND-050

The number of species from the following that have pyramidal geometry around the central atom is ____ {S_2O_3^{2-},\…

Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The number of species from the following that have pyramidal geometry around the central atom is ____

S2O32, SO42, SO32, S2O72\mathrm{S_2O_3^{2-},\ SO_4^{2-},\ SO_3^{2-},\ S_2O_7^{2-}}

Options
  1. a

    4

  2. b

    3

  3. c

    2

  4. d

    1

Correct Answerd

1

Detailed Solution

🧠 Pyramidal geometry requires a central S with 3 bonds + 1 lone pair (steric number 4, with 1 LP). Determine the structure of each sulfur-oxygen species.

| Species | S bonds | LP on S | Shape | |---|---|---|---| | \ceSO42\ce{SO4^{2-}} | 4 bonds (to 4 O) | 0 | Tetrahedral | | \ceSO32\ce{SO3^{2-}} | 3 bonds (to 3 O) | 1 | Pyramidal ✓ | | \ceS2O32\ce{S2O3^{2-}} | Central S: 4 bonds | 0 | Tetrahedral at S | | \ceS2O72\ce{S2O7^{2-}} | Each S: 4 bonds (3 O + 1 O bridge) | 0 | Tetrahedral at each S |

\ceSO32\ce{SO3^{2-}} (sulfite) is the analogue of \ceSO33\ce{SO3^{3-}}... actually, \ceSO32\ce{SO3^{2-}} has S with 6 valence e, 3 bonds to O, leaving 2e = 1 LP → pyramidal (isoelectronic with \cePO33\ce{PO3^{3-}} and \ceClO3\ce{ClO3-}).

Answer: (d) 1\boxed{\text{Answer: (d) 1}}

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