JEE Main · 2019easyCORD-195

Mn₂(CO)₁₀ is an organometallic compound due to the presence of:

Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Mn₂(CO)₁₀ is an organometallic compound due to the presence of:

Options
  1. a

    Mn–O bond

  2. b

    Mn–Mn bond

  3. c

    C–O bond

  4. d

    Mn–C bond

Correct Answerd

Mn–C bond

Detailed Solution

🧠 Definition of Organometallic

An organometallic compound is one containing at least one direct metal–carbon (M–C) bond. The M–C bond is the defining feature — not M–O, M–H, or M–M.

🗺️ Evaluate Bonds in Mn₂(CO)₁₀

| Bond present | M–C? | |---|---| | Mn–C (10 terminal CO) | ✓ | | Mn–Mn | metal–metal, not M–C | | C–O (within CO) | not M–C | | Mn–O | not present (CO bonds via C, not O, in terminal carbonyls) |

So Mn2(CO)10\mathrm{Mn_2(CO)_{10}} qualifies as organometallic because of its Mn–C bonds.

Carbonyl Coordination Mode

Terminal CO bonds through carbon (the σ-lone pair on C is the donor). The M–C bond is what makes carbonyls organometallic by IUPAC definition.

⚠️ Carbonyls vs Cyanides

Both CN⁻ and CO bond through C, so both metal-cyanides and metal-carbonyls are technically organometallic. Some older definitions exclude [Fe(CN)6]4[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{4-}, but IUPAC (and JEE NCERT) accept it.

Answer: (4) Mn–C bond\boxed{\text{Answer: (4) Mn–C bond}}

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Mn₂(CO)₁₀ is an organometallic compound due to the presence of: (JEE Main 2019) | Canvas Classes