JEE Main · 2023hardCORD-103

The correct order of spin only magnetic moments for the following complex ions is:

Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The correct order of spin only magnetic moments for the following complex ions is:

Options
  1. a

    [Fe(CN)6]3<[CoF6]3<[MnBr4]2<[Mn(CN)6]3[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{MnBr_4}]^{2-} < [\mathrm{Mn(CN)_6}]^{3-}

  2. b

    [CoF6]3<[MnBr4]2<[Fe(CN)6]3<[Mn(CN)6]3[\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{MnBr_4}]^{2-} < [\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{Mn(CN)_6}]^{3-}

  3. c

    [Fe(CN)6]3<[Mn(CN)6]3<[CoF6]3<[MnBr4]2[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{Mn(CN)_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{MnBr_4}]^{2-}

  4. d

    [MnBr4]2<[CoF6]3<[Fe(CN)6]3<[Mn(CN)6]3[\mathrm{MnBr_4}]^{2-} < [\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{Mn(CN)_6}]^{3-}

Correct Answerc

[Fe(CN)6]3<[Mn(CN)6]3<[CoF6]3<[MnBr4]2[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{Mn(CN)_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{MnBr_4}]^{2-}

Detailed Solution

🧠 Compute Unpaired for Each, Then Order

| Complex | M | d-count | Field | Unpaired | |---|---|---|---|---| | [Fe(CN)6]3[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-} | Fe(III) | d⁵ | strong CN⁻ → low-spin | 1 | | [Mn(CN)6]3[\mathrm{Mn(CN)_6}]^{3-} | Mn(III) | d⁴ | strong CN⁻ → low-spin | 2 | | [CoF6]3[\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-} | Co(III) | d⁶ | weak F⁻ → high-spin | 4 | | [MnBr4]2[\mathrm{MnBr_4}]^{2-} | Mn(II) | d⁵ | tetrahedral, high-spin | 5 |

Order: [Fe(CN)6]3(1)<[Mn(CN)6]3(2)<[CoF6]3(4)<[MnBr4]2(5)[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-} \,(1) < [\mathrm{Mn(CN)_6}]^{3-}\,(2) < [\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-}\,(4) < [\mathrm{MnBr_4}]^{2-}\,(5).

🗺️ Why Each Spin State

  • CN⁻ at strong-field end: forces low-spin for d⁴, d⁵, d⁶ on 3d metals.
  • F⁻ at weak end: high-spin for the same d-counts.
  • Tetrahedral complexes are always high-spin (smaller Δt4/9Δo\Delta_t \approx 4/9 \Delta_o < pairing energy).

The "More Unpaired = Higher μ" Direct Mapping

For ranking μ, just rank unpaired counts. μ=n(n+2)\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)} is monotonic in nn.

⚠️ Tetrahedral = Always High-Spin

The tetrahedral splitting (Δt\Delta_t) is too small to ever exceed pairing energy. So tetrahedral complexes are universally high-spin — even with strong-field ligands.

Answer: (3) [Fe(CN)6]3<[Mn(CN)6]3<[CoF6]3<[MnBr4]2\boxed{\text{Answer: (3) } [\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{Mn(CN)_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-} < [\mathrm{MnBr_4}]^{2-}}

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