The correct order of spin only magnetic moments for the following complex ions is:
Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The correct order of spin only magnetic moments for the following complex ions is:
- a
- b
- c✓
- d
🧠 Compute Unpaired for Each, Then Order
| Complex | M | d-count | Field | Unpaired | |---|---|---|---|---| | | Fe(III) | d⁵ | strong CN⁻ → low-spin | 1 | | | Mn(III) | d⁴ | strong CN⁻ → low-spin | 2 | | | Co(III) | d⁶ | weak F⁻ → high-spin | 4 | | | Mn(II) | d⁵ | tetrahedral, high-spin | 5 |
Order: .
🗺️ Why Each Spin State
- CN⁻ at strong-field end: forces low-spin for d⁴, d⁵, d⁶ on 3d metals.
- F⁻ at weak end: high-spin for the same d-counts.
- Tetrahedral complexes are always high-spin (smaller < pairing energy).
⚡ The "More Unpaired = Higher μ" Direct Mapping
For ranking μ, just rank unpaired counts. is monotonic in .
⚠️ Tetrahedral = Always High-Spin
The tetrahedral splitting () is too small to ever exceed pairing energy. So tetrahedral complexes are universally high-spin — even with strong-field ligands.
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Consider the following complex ions: P = [FeF6]3-, Q = [V(H2O)6]2+, R = [Fe(H2O)6]2+ The correct order of the complex ions, according to their spin only magnetic moment values (in B.M.) is:
Select the option with correct property: