The correct order of the spin-only magnetic moments of the following complexes is: (I) [Cr(H2O)6]Br2 (II) Na4[Fe(CN)6]…
Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The correct order of the spin-only magnetic moments of the following complexes is: (I) (II) (III) () (IV)
- a
(III) > (I) > (IV) > (II)
- b
(III) > (I) > (II) > (IV)
- c✓
(I) > (IV) > (III) > (II)
- d
(II) ≈ (I) > (IV) > (III)
(I) > (IV) > (III) > (II)
🧠 Walk Each, Count Unpaired
| # | Complex | Metal | d-count | Field | Unpaired | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | (I) | | Cr²⁺ | d⁴ | weak (HS) | 4 | | (II) | | Fe²⁺ | d⁶ | strong (LS) | 0 | | (III) | , | Fe³⁺ | d⁵ | LS | 1 | | (IV) | | Co²⁺ | d⁷ | Td (weak) | 3 |
Order: (I) 4 > (IV) 3 > (III) 1 > (II) 0.
🗺️ The Subtle One: III
alone is borderline; for Fe(III), oxalate is usually weak-field → d⁵ HS, n=5. But the question explicitly states , forcing low-spin d⁵: → 1 unpaired. Always read the parenthetical condition — it overrides the default.
⚡ Td Co²⁺ Trick (IV)
In tetrahedral geometry, is always small → high-spin by default. Co²⁺ d⁷ Td: → 3 unpaired. This is the standard result; you don't need to check the ligand.
⚠️ Don't Miss the Override
If the question gives an explicit field-strength condition like "", trust it over your spectrochemical-series instinct.
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More JEE Main Coordination Compounds PYQs
Identify the diamagnetic octahedral complex ions from below: A. [Mn(CN)6]3- B. [Co(NH3)6]3+ C. [Fe(CN)6]4- D. [Co(H2O)3F3] Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List I with List II: | | List-I (Molecule) | | List-II (Color) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | A. | Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 xH2O | I. | Violet | | B. | [Fe(CN)5NOS]4- | II. | Blood Red | | C. |…
Match List-I with List-II: (A) [Cr(NH3)6]3+ (B) [NiCl4]2- (C) [CoF6]3- (D) [Ni(CN)4]2- (I) 4.90 BM (II) 3.87 BM (III) 0.0 BM (IV) 2.83 BM | List-I (Complex) | List-II (Magnetic moment) |…
Consider the following complex ions: P = [FeF6]3-, Q = [V(H2O)6]2+, R = [Fe(H2O)6]2+ The correct order of the complex ions, according to their spin only magnetic moment values (in B.M.) is:
Select the option with correct property: