JEE Main · 2020hardCORD-138

The correct order of the spin-only magnetic moments of the following complexes is: (I) [Cr(H2O)6]Br2 (II) Na4[Fe(CN)6]…

Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The correct order of the spin-only magnetic moments of the following complexes is: (I) [Cr(H2O)6]Br2[\mathrm{Cr(H_2O)_6}]\mathrm{Br_2} (II) Na4[Fe(CN)6]\mathrm{Na_4[Fe(CN)_6]} (III) Na3[Fe(C2O4)3]\mathrm{Na_3[Fe(C_2O_4)_3]} (Δ0>P\Delta_0 > P) (IV) (Et4N)2[CoCl4](\mathrm{Et_4N})_2[\mathrm{CoCl_4}]

Options
  1. a

    (III) > (I) > (IV) > (II)

  2. b

    (III) > (I) > (II) > (IV)

  3. c

    (I) > (IV) > (III) > (II)

  4. d

    (II) ≈ (I) > (IV) > (III)

Correct Answerc

(I) > (IV) > (III) > (II)

Detailed Solution

🧠 Walk Each, Count Unpaired

| # | Complex | Metal | d-count | Field | Unpaired | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | (I) | [Cr(H2O)6]Br2[\mathrm{Cr(H_2O)_6}]\mathrm{Br_2} | Cr²⁺ | d⁴ | weak (HS) | 4 | | (II) | Na4[Fe(CN)6]\mathrm{Na_4[Fe(CN)_6]} | Fe²⁺ | d⁶ | strong (LS) | 0 | | (III) | Na3[Fe(C2O4)3]\mathrm{Na_3[Fe(C_2O_4)_3]}, Δo>P\Delta_o > P | Fe³⁺ | d⁵ | LS | 1 | | (IV) | (Et4N)2[CoCl4](\mathrm{Et_4N})_2[\mathrm{CoCl_4}] | Co²⁺ | d⁷ | Td (weak) | 3 |

Order: (I) 4 > (IV) 3 > (III) 1 > (II) 0.

🗺️ The Subtle One: III

C2O42\mathrm{C_2O_4^{2-}} alone is borderline; for Fe(III), oxalate is usually weak-field → d⁵ HS, n=5. But the question explicitly states Δo>P\Delta_o > P, forcing low-spin d⁵: t2g5\mathrm{t_{2g}^5} → 1 unpaired. Always read the parenthetical condition — it overrides the default.

Td Co²⁺ Trick (IV)

In tetrahedral geometry, Δt\Delta_t is always small → high-spin by default. Co²⁺ d⁷ Td: e4t23\mathrm{e^4 t_2^3} → 3 unpaired. This is the standard result; you don't need to check the ligand.

⚠️ Don't Miss the Override

If the question gives an explicit field-strength condition like "Δo>P\Delta_o > P", trust it over your spectrochemical-series instinct.

Answer: (3) (I) > (IV) > (III) > (II)\boxed{\text{Answer: (3) (I) > (IV) > (III) > (II)}}

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