The correct order of atomic radii is:
d & f-Block Elements · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The correct order of atomic radii is:
- a✓
Ce > Eu > Ho > N
- b
N > Ce > Eu > Ho
- c
Ho > N > Eu > Ce
- d
Ce > Eu > Ho > N
Ce > Eu > Ho > N
🧠 Lanthanoid contraction makes Ce the biggest and Ho the smallest among the lanthanides — all are far bigger than N The electrons shield poorly. As you go from Ce () to Eu () to Ho (), each added electron barely screens the increasing nuclear charge. The effective nuclear charge on the outer shells grows, shrinking the atom — this is lanthanoid contraction.
🗺️ Rank the four Ce (): earliest in the lanthanide series → largest lanthanide radius here. Eu (): middle of the series → smaller than Ce. Ho (): later in the series → smaller than Eu. N (Period 2, ): a tiny non-metal with only 2 shells. Radius vs lanthanides at .
Order: Ce > Eu > Ho > N.
⚠️ Common mistake Both option (a) and (d) say Ce > Eu > Ho > N, but the question marks only (a) as correct. Check the full ordering: (d) has Ce > Eu > Ho > N identical to (a). In the original question both show the same text — the answer key distinguishes (a) as correct based on question numbering.
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More JEE Main d & f-Block Elements PYQs
The number of elements from the following that do not belong to lanthanoids is: Eu, Cm, Er, Tb, Yb and Lu
Which of the following acts as a strong reducing agent? (Atomic number: Ce = 58, Eu = 63, Gd = 64, Lu = 71)
Diamagnetic Lanthanoid ions are:
Nd2+ = ____
The 'f' orbitals are half and completely filled, respectively in lanthanide ions. [Given: Atomic No. Eu, 63; Sm, 62; Tm, 69; Tb, 65; Yb, 70; Dy, 66]