E°Cu2+/Cu = +0.34\ V; E°Zn2+/Zn = -0.76\ V Identify the incorrect statement from the options below for the above cell:
Electrochemistry · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
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Identify the incorrect statement from the options below for the above cell:
- a
If , flow from Cu to Zn
- b✓
If , Zn dissolves at Zn electrode and Cu deposits at Cu electrode
- c
If , Zn dissolves at anode and Cu deposits at cathode
- d
If , no flow of or current occurs
If , Zn dissolves at Zn electrode and Cu deposits at Cu electrode
Strategy: Analyze the behavior of a Daniel cell under an \texternal opposing potential (). Transition from galvanic to equilibrium to electrolytic behavior at critical voltage levels.
Cell Analysis ():
- : Normal galvanic operation. Zn dissolves (Anode) and Cu deposits (Cathode). Statement (c) is correct.
- : System at equilibrium. No chemical change or current. Statement (d) is correct.
- : Electrolytic operation. The reaction reverses. Cu dissolves (now Anode) and Zn deposits (now Cathode). Electrons flow from Cu to Zn. Statement (a) is correct.
The Incorrect Statement: Statement (b) claims that if , Zn dissolves and Cu deposits. This is the forward (galvanic) reaction, not the reverse electrolytic one.
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