JEE Main · 2019 · Shift-IImediumEC-124

In the cell Pt(s)|H2(g,1\ bar)|HCl(aq)|AgCl(s)|Ag(s)|Pt(s), the cell potential is 0.92 V when a 10-6 molar HCl solution…

Electrochemistry · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

In the cell Pt(s)H2(g,1 bar)HCl(aq)AgCl(s)Ag(s)Pt(s)\mathrm{Pt(s)|H_2(g,1\ bar)|HCl(aq)|AgCl(s)|Ag(s)|Pt(s)}, the cell potential is 0.92 V when a 10610^{-6} molar HCl solution is used. The standard electrode potential of AgAgClCl\mathrm{Ag|AgCl|Cl^-} electrode is ____\_\_\_\_. (Given: 2.303RTF=0.06 V\frac{2.303RT}{F}=0.06\ \mathrm{V})

Options
  1. a

    0.76 V

  2. b

    0.20 V

  3. c

    0.40 V

  4. d

    0.94 V

Correct Answerb

0.20 V

Detailed Solution

Strategy: For the silver-silver chloride electrode, the potential depends on the concentration of \ceCl\ce{Cl-}. In an \ceHCl\ce{HCl} solution, both \ceH+\ce{H^+} and \ceCl\ce{Cl^-} concentrations are equal to the molarity of the acid.

Step 1: Cell Reaction \ce12H2(g)+AgCl(s)Ag(s)+H+(aq)+Cl(aq)\ce{\frac{1}{2}H_2(g) + AgCl(s) \to Ag(s) + H^+(aq) + Cl^-(aq)} n=1n = 1. Quotient Q=[\ceH+][\ceCl]=(106)(106)=1012Q = [\ce{H^+}][\ce{Cl^-}] = (10^{-6})(10^{-6}) = 10^{-12}.

Step 2: Apply Nernst Equation Ecell=0.92 VE_{ \text{cell}} = 0.92 \text{ V}. Ecell=E\ceAg/AgCl/Cl0E^\circ_{ \text{cell}} = E^\circ_{\ce{Ag/AgCl/Cl^-}} - 0. 0.92=E\ceAgCl/Ag0.06log(1012)0.92 = E^\circ_{\ce{AgCl/Ag}} - 0.06 log(10^{-12}) 0.92=E\ceAgCl/Ag0.06×(12)=E\ceAgCl/Ag+0.720.92 = E^\circ_{\ce{AgCl/Ag}} - 0.06 \times (-12) = E^\circ_{\ce{AgCl/Ag}} + 0.72 E\ceAgCl/Ag=0.920.72=0.20 VE^\circ_{\ce{AgCl/Ag}} = 0.92 - 0.72 = 0.20 \text{ V}

Answer: (b) 0.20 V\boxed{\text{Answer: (b) 0.20 V}}

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