JEE Main · 2023 · Shift-IIeasyEC-003

The product, which is not obtained during the electrolysis of brine solution is

Electrochemistry · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The product, which is not obtained during the electrolysis of brine solution is

Options
  1. a

    H2\mathrm{H_2}

  2. b

    HCl

  3. c

    NaOH

  4. d

    Cl2\mathrm{Cl_2}

Correct Answerb

HCl

Detailed Solution

Strategy: The electrolysis of brine (concentrated aqueous \ceNaCl\ce{NaCl}) involves competing reactions at the electrodes. Analyze the discharge potential of available ions to determine the net products in the solution.

Step 1: Analyze electrode reactions

  • At Cathode: Preferen\ce is given to the reduction of water over \ceNa+\ce{Na^+} because E°\ceH2O/H2E°_{\ce{H2O/H2}} is higher. \ce2H2O+2eH2(g)+2OH(aq)\ce{2H2O + 2e^- \rightarrow H2(g) + 2OH^-(aq)} Product: Hydrogen gas.

  • At Anode: Due to overvoltage, \ceCl\ce{Cl^-} is oxidised in preferen\ce to water. \ce2ClCl2(g)+2e\ce{2Cl^- \rightarrow Cl2(g) + 2e^-} Product: Chlorine gas.

Step 2: Determine solution components The remaining \ceNa+\ce{Na^+} ions and the newly formed \ceOH\ce{OH^-} ions combine in the solution to form NaOH.

Step 3: Identify the missing product Comparing with the options, \ceHCl\ce{HCl} is not a direct product of the electrolysis pro\cess.

Answer: (b) HCl\boxed{\text{Answer: (b) HCl}}

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