The product, which is not obtained during the electrolysis of brine solution is
Electrochemistry · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The product, which is not obtained during the electrolysis of brine solution is
- a
- b✓
HCl
- c
NaOH
- d
HCl
Strategy: The electrolysis of brine (concentrated aqueous ) involves competing reactions at the electrodes. Analyze the discharge potential of available ions to determine the net products in the solution.
Step 1: Analyze electrode reactions
-
At Cathode: Preferen\ce is given to the reduction of water over because is higher. Product: Hydrogen gas.
-
At Anode: Due to overvoltage, is oxidised in preferen\ce to water. Product: Chlorine gas.
Step 2: Determine solution components The remaining ions and the newly formed ions combine in the solution to form NaOH.
Step 3: Identify the missing product Comparing with the options, is not a direct product of the electrolysis pro\cess.
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