JEE Main · 2023 · Shift-IIhardGOC-074

Decreasing order of hydride affinity for carbocations:

General Organic Chemistry (GOC) · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Decreasing order of hydride affinity for carbocations: image

Options
  1. a

    (A) > (C) > (B) > (D)

  2. b

    (C) > (A) > (B) > (D)

  3. c

    (C) > (A) > (D) > (B)

  4. d

    (A) > (C) > (D) > (B)

Correct Answerb

(C) > (A) > (B) > (D)

Detailed Solution

Hydride Affinity and Carbocation Stability Hydride affinity is the tendency of a carbocation to accept a hydride ion. It is inversely proportional to the stability of the carbocation. The more stable the carbocation, the lower its affinity for hydride.

  • (D): Tricyclopropylmethyl cation (Exceptionally stable due to Bent orbital overlap). Lowest hydride affinity.
  • (B): Triphenylmethyl cation (Stable due to resonance with three rings).
  • (A): Allylic + tertiary stabilized cation.
  • (C): tert-butyl cation (Least stable among the four).

Step 2: Order of Affinity Affinity order: (C) > (A) > (B) > (D).

Answer: (b)\boxed{\text{Answer: (b)}}

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