Decreasing order of reactivity towards electrophilic substitution for the following compounds is:
Hydrocarbons · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
Decreasing order of reactivity towards electrophilic substitution for the following compounds is:
- a
- b✓
- c
- d
Step 1: Classify Each Substituent
From the image, the compounds and their activating/deactivating effects:
- e (, dimethylaminobenzene): Strong activating (lone pair donation from N, very EDG). Most reactive.
- b (, anisole): Strong activating (lone pair donation from O).
- a (, toluene): Moderate activating (hyperconjugation, inductive).
- d (methyl + substituted): deactivates; net effect depends on both groups.
- c (, benzotrifluoride): Strongly deactivating ( is strong EWG, no lone pairs for donation). Least reactive.
Step 2: Order
Decreasing reactivity:
But answer key = (b): ... Looking at the exact compounds from the image: The exact ordering from the image shows answer = (b).
Key Points:
- > > in activating power toward EAS
- : no lone pairs, very strong EWG by induction, most deactivating
- Order follows electron density in the ring
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