The correct arrangement for decreasing order of electrophilic substitution for the following compounds:
Hydrocarbons · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The correct arrangement for decreasing order of electrophilic substitution for the following compounds:
- a
- b✓
- c
- d
Step 1: Identify Groups and Their Effect
From the image, the four compounds are:
- (I) = Toluene: = activating, ortho/para director
- (II) = Anisole: = strongly activating (lone pair donation), ortho/para director
- (III) = Chlorobenzene: = deactivating (inductive), but ortho/para director
- (IV) = Benzotrifluoride: = strongly deactivating (no lone pairs, strong inductive withdrawal), meta director
Step 2: Rank Reactivity Toward EAS
Higher electron density in ring = more reactive toward electrophile:
- (anisole): strongest activator
- (toluene): moderate activator
- (chlorobenzene): deactivating but less than
- (benzotrifluoride): strongly deactivating
Order:
Answer: Option b
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