JEE Main · 2019 · Shift-IIeasyPB11-009

The C–C bond length is maximum in:

p-Block Elements (Class 11) · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The C–C bond length is maximum in:

Options
  1. a

    C70\mathrm{C_{70}}

  2. b

    C60\mathrm{C_{60}}

  3. c

    graphite

  4. d

    diamond

Correct Answerd

diamond

Detailed Solution

Strategy: Compare C–C bond lengths across allotropic forms of carbon.

Step 1: Bond Character and Length Bond length is inversely related to bond order and hybridisation character:

  • Diamond: sp3sp^3 hybridised, pure single (σ\sigma) C–C bonds. Bond length ≈ 154 pm (longest).
  • Graphite: sp2sp^2 hybridised, bonds have partial double-bond character (~1.33 bond order). Bond length ≈ 141.5 pm.
  • \ceC60\ce{C60} (Fullerene): sp2sp^2 hybridised, two types of bonds (~138–145 pm), shorter than graphite overall.
  • \ceC70\ce{C70}: Similar to \ceC60\ce{C60}, bonds range ~137–146 pm.

Step 2: Conclusion Among these allotropes, Diamond has the longest C–C bond length due to pure sp3sp^3 single bonds.

Answer: (D) Diamond\boxed{\text{Answer: (D) Diamond}}

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