JEE Main · 2022 · Shift-IImediumPB11-056

The number of bridged oxygen atoms present in compound B formed from the following reactions is {Pb(NO_3)_2 {673\,K} A…

p-Block Elements (Class 11) · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The number of bridged oxygen atoms present in compound B formed from the following reactions is

Pb(NO3)2673KA+PbO+O2ADimeriseB\mathrm{Pb(NO_3)_2 \xrightarrow{673\,K} A + PbO + O_2 \qquad A \xrightarrow{Dimerise} B}

Options
  1. a

    0

  2. b

    1

  3. c

    2

  4. d

    3

Correct Answera

0

Detailed Solution

Strategy: Trace the reaction sequence to find compound B, then count its bridging oxygen atoms.

Step 1: Identifying Compound A \cePb(NO3)2>[ 673K ]A+PbO+O2\ce{Pb(NO3)2 ->[\ 673K\ ] A + PbO + O2} Lead(II) nitrate decomposes on heating. The gas A here must be \ceNO2\ce{NO2} (brown gas): \ce2Pb(NO3)2>[ Δ ]2PbO+4NO2+O2\ce{2Pb(NO3)2 ->[\ \Delta\ ] 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2} So A = \ceNO2\ce{NO2}.

Step 2: Dimerisation of A to form B \ceA(NO2)>[extDimerise]B\ce{A (NO2) ->[ ext{Dimerise}] B} \ceNO2\ce{NO2} (brown gas) readily dimerises on cooling to form dinitrogen tetroxide: \ce2NO2N2O4\ce{2NO2 \rightleftharpoons N2O4} B = \ceN2O4\ce{N2O4}

Step 3: Bridging Oxygen Atoms in N₂O₄ In \ceN2O4\ce{N2O4}, the structure is \ceO2NNO2\ce{O2N-NO2} — a direct N–N bond with four oxygen atoms (2 on each N), and no bridging oxygen atoms between the two N atoms.

Number of bridging O atoms = 0

Answer: (A) 0\boxed{\text{Answer: (A) 0}}

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