JEE Main · 2020 · Shift-IIeasyRDX-012

The redox reaction among the following is

Redox Reactions · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The redox reaction among the following is

Options
  1. a

    formation of ozone from atmospheric oxygen in the presence of sunlight

  2. b

    reaction of [Co(H2O)6]Cl3[\mathrm{Co(H_2O)_6}]\mathrm{Cl_3} with AgNO3\mathrm{AgNO_3}

  3. c

    reaction of H2SO4\mathrm{H_2SO_4} with NaOH

  4. d

    combination of dinitrogen with dioxygen at 2000 K

Correct Answerd

combination of dinitrogen with dioxygen at 2000 K

Detailed Solution

Redox reaction = reaction involving change in oxidation states.

Step 1 — Analyse each option:

(1) Formation of ozone from O₂: 3O2hν2O3\mathrm{3O_2 \xrightarrow{h\nu} 2O_3} O is 00 in O2\mathrm{O_2} and 00 in O3\mathrm{O_3} (average). No change in oxidation state → Not redox

(2) [Co(H2O)6]Cl3[\mathrm{Co(H_2O)_6}]\mathrm{Cl_3} with AgNO3\mathrm{AgNO_3}: [Co(H2O)6]Cl3+3AgNO33AgCl+[Co(H2O)6](NO3)3[\mathrm{Co(H_2O)_6}]\mathrm{Cl_3} + 3\mathrm{AgNO_3} \rightarrow 3\mathrm{AgCl} + [\mathrm{Co(H_2O)_6}](\mathrm{NO_3})_3 This is a double displacement/precipitation reaction. No change in oxidation states → Not redox

(3) H2SO4\mathrm{H_2SO_4} with NaOH: H2SO4+2NaOHNa2SO4+2H2O\mathrm{H_2SO_4 + 2NaOH \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O} Acid-base neutralisation. No change in oxidation states → Not redox

(4) N2+O22NO\mathrm{N_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2NO} at 2000 K:

  • N: 0+20 \rightarrow +2 (oxidised)
  • O: 020 \rightarrow -2 (reduced) Change in oxidation states → Redox reaction ✓

Answer: Option (4)

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