A certain orbital has no angular nodes and two radial nodes. The orbital is:
Structure of Atom · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
A certain orbital has no angular nodes and two radial nodes. The orbital is:
- a
2s
- b✓
3s
- c
3p
- d
2p
3s
🧠 The Nodal Fingerprint Nodes define the architecture of an orbital.
- No Angular Nodes: Means . This identifies the orbital as an s-orbital.
- Two Radial Nodes: Means .
🗺️ The Identifying Math
- From Angular Nodes: .
- From Radial Nodes:
- The Identity: Combining and gives the 3s orbital.
⚡ The "n-1" rule Total nodes always equal . If an orbital has radial and angular nodes, its total nodes are . Thus, , which means . If , it must be 3s.
⚠️ Common Traps Don't confuse with . has 1 angular and 0 radial nodes. Always check both node types!
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