The correct statement about probability density (except at infinite distance from nucleus) is:
Structure of Atom · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The correct statement about probability density (except at infinite distance from nucleus) is:
- a
It can be zero for 1s orbital
- b
It can be negative for 2p orbital
- c✓
It can be zero for 3p orbital
- d
It can never be zero for 2s orbital
It can be zero for 3p orbital
🧠 The Nodal Barrier Probability density () represents the likelihood of location. While an electron exists in a cloud, there are specific "fences" (nodes) where this likelihood hits exactly zero.
🗺️ The Orbital Profile
- 1s orbital: Has zero radial nodes (). Apart from infinity, the electron can be found anywhere.
- 2s orbital: Has one radial node (). There is a specific spherical distance where density is exactly zero.
- 3p orbital: Has one radial node () AND an angular node (). It absolutely can and does hit zero. (TRUE)
- 2p orbital: Density can never be negative because it is a squared value ().
⚡ The "n-1" Rule Any orbital with or has regions of zero probability. The only orbital that "fills the space" completely (without internal gaps) is the 1s.
⚠️ Common Traps Density is . It can be zero, but it can never be negative.
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