Combination of plots which does NOT represent isothermal expansion of an ideal gas is:
Thermodynamics · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
Combination of plots which does NOT represent isothermal expansion of an ideal gas is:
- a
(A) and (D)
- b
(B) and (C)
- c✓
(B) and (D)
- d
(A) and (C)
(B) and (D)
🧠 Isothermal expansion of ideal gas: , , Any plot that violates these three conditions does NOT represent isothermal expansion.
🗺️ What each plot must show For isothermal expansion:
- – graph: hyperbola () — decreases as increases ✓
- – graph: horizontal line ( = constant) ✓
- – graph: vertical line ( = constant) ✓
- vs anything: zero (for ideal gas, isothermal) ✓
- – product: constant (Boyle's Law) ✓
Plots B and D in the figure show relationships that contradict isothermal conditions — for example, showing changing or not constant — making them the incorrect pair.
⚠️ Trap: An adiabatic expansion also has decreasing pressure with increasing volume, but the curve is steeper than an isotherm. Don't confuse the two on a – diagram.
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