JEE Main · 2021 · Shift-IeasyPERI-075

The absolute value of the electron gain enthalpy of halogens satisfies:

Classification of Elements & Periodicity · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The absolute value of the electron gain enthalpy of halogens satisfies:

Options
  1. a

    \ceI>\ceBr>\ceCl>\ceF\ce{I} > \ce{Br} > \ce{Cl} > \ce{F}

  2. b

    \ceCl>\ceBr>\ceF>\ceI\ce{Cl} > \ce{Br} > \ce{F} > \ce{I}

  3. c

    \ceCl>\ceF>\ceBr>\ceI\ce{Cl} > \ce{F} > \ce{Br} > \ce{I}

  4. d

    \ceF>\ceCl>\ceBr>\ceI\ce{F} > \ce{Cl} > \ce{Br} > \ce{I}

Correct Answerc

\ceCl>\ceF>\ceBr>\ceI\ce{Cl} > \ce{F} > \ce{Br} > \ce{I}

Detailed Solution

🧠 Cl wins over F because F's 2p2p shell is too cramped — adding a new electron there causes too much repulsion Halogens are the champs of electron gain. The expected order would be F > Cl > Br > I (smaller atom = stronger pull). But F breaks this rule. Its 2p2p subshell is so compact that the incoming electron faces unusually high inter-electronic repulsion. Cl has a roomier 3p3p — the new electron fits comfortably. So Cl is the most exothermic, F slightly less.

🗺️ Order by magnitude (kJ/mol) \ceCl=349\ce{Cl} = -349 — biggest magnitude. \ceF=328\ce{F} = -328 — anomalously below Cl due to 2p2p repulsion. \ceBr=325\ce{Br} = -325 — bigger atom, weaker pull. \ceI=295\ce{I} = -295 — largest atom, weakest pull.

Order of ΔegH|\Delta_{eg}H|: Cl > F > Br > I.

⚠️ The trap Option (d) F > Cl > Br > I is the "smooth group trend" answer. It is wrong because of F's anomaly. Don't confuse electron gain enthalpy with electronegativity — F is still the most electronegative element, but it is NOT the most exothermic at gaining electrons. The Cl-beats-F fact is a high-yield exam memory.

Answer: (c)\boxed{\text{Answer: (c)}}

Practice this question with progress tracking

Want timed practice with adaptive difficulty? Solve this question (and hundreds more from Classification of Elements & Periodicity) inside The Crucible, our adaptive practice platform.

The absolute value of the electron gain enthalpy of halogens satisfies: (JEE Main 2021) | Canvas Classes