The absolute value of the electron gain enthalpy of halogens satisfies:
Classification of Elements & Periodicity · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The absolute value of the electron gain enthalpy of halogens satisfies:
- a
- b
- c✓
- d
🧠 Cl wins over F because F's shell is too cramped — adding a new electron there causes too much repulsion Halogens are the champs of electron gain. The expected order would be F > Cl > Br > I (smaller atom = stronger pull). But F breaks this rule. Its subshell is so compact that the incoming electron faces unusually high inter-electronic repulsion. Cl has a roomier — the new electron fits comfortably. So Cl is the most exothermic, F slightly less.
🗺️ Order by magnitude (kJ/mol) — biggest magnitude. — anomalously below Cl due to repulsion. — bigger atom, weaker pull. — largest atom, weakest pull.
Order of : Cl > F > Br > I.
⚠️ The trap Option (d) F > Cl > Br > I is the "smooth group trend" answer. It is wrong because of F's anomaly. Don't confuse electron gain enthalpy with electronegativity — F is still the most electronegative element, but it is NOT the most exothermic at gaining electrons. The Cl-beats-F fact is a high-yield exam memory.
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