JEE Main · 2020 · Shift-ImediumPERI-088

The first ionization energy (in kJ/mol) of Na, Mg, Al and Si respectively are:

Classification of Elements & Periodicity · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The first ionization energy (in kJ/mol) of Na, Mg, Al and Si respectively are:

Options
  1. a

    496,737,577,786496, 737, 577, 786

  2. b

    496,577,737,786496, 577, 737, 786

  3. c

    786,737,577,496786, 737, 577, 496

  4. d

    496,577,786,737496, 577, 786, 737

Correct Answera

496,737,577,786496, 737, 577, 786

Detailed Solution

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🧠 Order Na, Mg, Al, Si in IE1IE_1: Na < Al < Mg < Si — the Mg-Al reversal is the key The question lists elements in the order Na, Mg, Al, Si. Note: this is NOT the order of increasing IE — it's the order in which the elements appear in the periodic table. So the answer must put Mg's value (highest) BEFORE Al's value (lower), even though Al has higher Z.

🗺️ Standard IE1IE_1 values (kJ/mol) Na (3s13s^1): 496 — Group 1, easiest in this set. Mg (3s23s^2): 737 — filled subshell, harder than Al. Al (3p13p^1): 577 — lone 3p3p electron, easier than Mg. Si (3p23p^2): 786 — smooth rise after the dip at Al.

In the question's order Na, Mg, Al, Si: 496, 737, 577, 786.

That matches option (a).

⚠️ The trap Option (b) gives 496, 577, 737, 786 — the values themselves are right but in the wrong order. Many students arrange the values as a smooth ascending sequence (low to high) and assume that matches the question's element order. But the question lists Mg before Al, while IEIE(Mg) > IEIE(Al). So the second number must be 737 (Mg), not 577 (Al). Always check whether the question is asking for "in IE order" or "in periodic-table order".

Answer: (a)\boxed{\text{Answer: (a)}}

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The first ionization energy (in kJ/mol) of Na, Mg, Al and Si respectively are: (JEE Main 2020) | Canvas Classes