JEE Main · 2022 · Shift-IhardPERI-062

The incorrect statement is:

Classification of Elements & Periodicity · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The incorrect statement is:

Options
  1. a

    The first ionization enthalpy of K is less than that of Na and Li

  2. b

    Xe does not have the lowest first ionization enthalpy in its group

  3. c

    The first ionization enthalpy of element with atomic number 37 is lower than that of the element with atomic number 38

  4. d

    The first ionization enthalpy of Ga is higher than that of the d-block element with atomic number 30

Correct Answerd

The first ionization enthalpy of Ga is higher than that of the d-block element with atomic number 30

Detailed Solution

🧠 Zn (Z=30Z=30) has filled 3d104s23d^{10}\,4s^2 — that gives Zn an unusually high IE1IE_1. Ga (Z=31Z=31) removes a loose 4p4p electron, so Ga's IE1IE_1 is LOWER than Zn's — option (d) reverses this Going from Zn to Ga, you cross from a "filled-shell stable" element to one with a single 4p4p electron. The 4p4p electron is shielded by the full 3d103d^{10} and the 4s24s^2, so it is easy to pull. Result: IE1(\ceGa)<IE1(\ceZn)IE_1(\ce{Ga}) < IE_1(\ce{Zn}).

🗺️ Check each statement (a) IE1(\ceK)<IE1(\ceNa)<IE1(\ceLi)IE_1(\ce{K}) < IE_1(\ce{Na}) < IE_1(\ce{Li}): Group 1 IE rises as you go up. K (Period 4) has the lowest. True. (b) Xe is not the lowest in Group 18 — Rn is below Xe and has even lower IE1IE_1. True (Xe is not the lowest). (c) Z=37Z=37 is Rb (Group 1, Period 5), Z=38Z=38 is Sr (Group 2, Period 5). Group 1 < Group 2 in IE1IE_1. True. (d) Ga (IE1579IE_1 \approx 579) vs Zn (IE1906IE_1 \approx 906). Ga is lower, not higher. The statement claims Ga is higher — False. This is the incorrect option.

⚠️ The trap Students assume "higher ZZ means higher IE1IE_1" within a period. But Zn's filled 3d104s23d^{10}\,4s^2 is unusually stable, giving it an anomalously high IE1IE_1 that the next element Ga drops below. Always remember: filled subshells (and especially d10d^{10}) cause IE bumps that break the smooth trend.

Answer: (d)\boxed{\text{Answer: (d)}}

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