The incorrect statement is:
Classification of Elements & Periodicity · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The incorrect statement is:
- a
The first ionization enthalpy of K is less than that of Na and Li
- b
Xe does not have the lowest first ionization enthalpy in its group
- c
The first ionization enthalpy of element with atomic number 37 is lower than that of the element with atomic number 38
- d✓
The first ionization enthalpy of Ga is higher than that of the d-block element with atomic number 30
The first ionization enthalpy of Ga is higher than that of the d-block element with atomic number 30
🧠 Zn () has filled — that gives Zn an unusually high . Ga () removes a loose electron, so Ga's is LOWER than Zn's — option (d) reverses this Going from Zn to Ga, you cross from a "filled-shell stable" element to one with a single electron. The electron is shielded by the full and the , so it is easy to pull. Result: .
🗺️ Check each statement (a) : Group 1 IE rises as you go up. K (Period 4) has the lowest. True. (b) Xe is not the lowest in Group 18 — Rn is below Xe and has even lower . True (Xe is not the lowest). (c) is Rb (Group 1, Period 5), is Sr (Group 2, Period 5). Group 1 < Group 2 in . True. (d) Ga () vs Zn (). Ga is lower, not higher. The statement claims Ga is higher — False. This is the incorrect option.
⚠️ The trap Students assume "higher means higher " within a period. But Zn's filled is unusually stable, giving it an anomalously high that the next element Ga drops below. Always remember: filled subshells (and especially ) cause IE bumps that break the smooth trend.
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