JEE Main · 2025 · Shift-IImediumPERI-137

The nature of oxide (TeO2) and hydride (TeH2) formed by Te, respectively are:

Classification of Elements & Periodicity · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The nature of oxide (\ceTeO2\ce{TeO2}) and hydride (\ceTeH2\ce{TeH2}) formed by Te, respectively are:

Options
  1. a

    Oxidising and acidic

  2. b

    Reducing and basic

  3. c

    Reducing and acidic

  4. d

    Oxidising and basic

Correct Answera

Oxidising and acidic

Detailed Solution

🧠 TeO2 oxidises; TeH2 is acidic Tellurium in \ceTeO2\ce{TeO2} is in the +4+4 state. It readily accepts electrons to reach a lower oxidation state — that is oxidising behaviour. For hydrides in Group 16, acid strength increases down the group as the \ceEH\ce{E-H} bond weakens. So \ceTeH2\ce{TeH2} is more acidic than \ceH2O\ce{H2O} or \ceH2S\ce{H2S}.

🗺️ Nail each part \ceTeO2\ce{TeO2}: Te is +4+4; it acts as an oxidising agent (gets reduced to Te or \ceTe2+\ce{Te^{2+}}). \ceTeH2\ce{TeH2}: Weak acid in Group 16 hydride series — the \ceTeH\ce{Te-H} bond is long and weak, so the proton is released more easily than from \ceH2S\ce{H2S}. Acidic character confirmed.

Answer: (a)\boxed{\text{Answer: (a)}}

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